Cov qauv kev ua raws cai rau cov tshuab xa hluav taws xob nicotine (ENDS) thiab e- cov kua dej hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog tsim thiab tswj hwm los ntawmFood and Drug Administration (FDA), nrog kev koom tes los ntawm ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv qibsiab thiab lub xeev. Raws li Asmeskas cov cai tswjfwm txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv thaum muaj kev sib hais plaub thiab kev hloov pauv txoj cai, cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev lag luam tau qhia kom nyob twj ywm tshiab nrog FDA cov lus qhia tshiab thiab tshaj tawm kev tswj hwm.
I. Core Regulatory Authority: FDA
Hauv qabTsev Neeg Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Tswj Luam Yeeb, FDA tswj e- luam yeeb thiab e- kua li"cov khoom luam yeeb". Txoj kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhovDaim Ntawv Thov Kev Lag Luam Tobacco Product (PMTA).
1. PMTA (Kev Tso Cai Ua Ntej Ua Ntej)
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws.
¢ Xav tau:Txhua yam khoom ENDS tau tshaj tawm tom qab Lub Ob Hlis 15, 2007 yuav tsum xa PMTA rau FDA thiab tau txais kev tso cai ua ntej muag hauv Asmeskas
¢ Kev Ntsuas Tus Qauv:FDA txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas yog "tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv," xav txog:
Kev cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem- theem kev coj tus cwj pwm, suav nrog kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas
Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv piv nrog tsis siv -
Txawm hais tias nws pab cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb tag nrho lossis hloov pauv los ntawm cov luam yeeb uas muaj hluav taws kub
2. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum xa cov npe kom ntxaws ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xyaw siv hauv lawv cov khoom.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob
Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum raug xa mus.
4. Kev Qhia Txog HPHC
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tshaj tawm cov theem ntawm cov teeb meem uas tsim kev puas tsuaj (HPHCs) raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm FDA.
II. Product Design & Manufacturing Standards
1. Tus me nyuam -Resistant Ntim
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai xav kom tag nrho cov e- lub raj mis kua siv cov me nyuam - resistant ntim.
2. Cov ntsiab lus Nicotine
Tsis muaj tsoomfwv qib siab tshaj plaws, tab sis cov nicotine concentration thiab kev xa khoom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuam xyuas PMTA.
3. Roj teeb kev nyab xeeb
Cov roj teeb yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb (xws li UL 8139) kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov, hluav taws kub, lossis tawg.
III. Labeling & Kev txwv kev lag luam
1. Daim ntawv ceeb toom
Tag nrho cov ntim yuav tsum pom:
"CEEB TOOM: Cov khoom no muaj nicotine. Nicotine yog ib qho tshuaj ntxiv."
2. Kev txwv kev lag luam
¢Tsis muag rau cov menyuam yaus
¢Flavoured kaw-cov pods (tshwj tsis yog haus luam yeeb/menthol) yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb
¢Tsis muaj cov hluas- taw qhia kev tshaj tawm
¢Tsis muaj kev lees paub txog kev noj qab haus huv (piv txwv li, "zoo," "zoo")
IV. Kev Muag Khoom & Kev faib khoom yuav tsum muaj
1. Daim ntawv pov thawj hnub nyoog
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws txoj cai xav kom muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yuav khoom ntawm21, nrog nruj ID check.
2. Muag Channel
Online:Hnub nyoog Advanced -kev pov thawj yuav tsum muaj
Khw muag khoom:Cov khoom yuav tsum raug khaws cia tsis pub nkag ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom
3. TUB NTAWV
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj peev xwm taug qab ENDS cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv.
V. Xeev & Lub Zos Cov Cai Ntxiv
Cov xeev tuaj yeem tsim cov cai nruj dua:
¢Ua tiav kev txwv tsis pub khoom noj khoom haus (xws li MA, NJ, NY)
¢Cov nqi se sib txawv
¢Daim ntawv tso cai ntxiv lossis kev tso npe yuav tsum tau ua
Summary & Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo
Rau cov tuam txhab muag lossis nkag mus rau US ENDS kev ua lag luam:
PMTA yog qhov tseem ceeb- yam tsis tau kev tso cai, kev muag khoom tsis raug cai
¢Ua raws li kev ntim khoom thiab daim ntawv lo
¢Ua kom muaj hnub nyoog nruj -cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj
¢Saib xyuas lub xeev - theem kev cai
¢Zam zam cov tub ntxhais hluas-tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thiab cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg
